I have ever written lesson plan about audio-lingual method and it has been demonstrated 4 month ago. What do you think about this method? is it a good method? is it appropriate for students?
here is my lesson plan, please check to make it better. Thank you..:)
Audio-lingual method
1. New
material is presented in dialogue form
2. There
is dependence on mimicry, memorization of set phrases, and over learning
3. Structures
are sequenced by means of contrastive analysis and taught one at a time
4. Structural
patterns are taught using repetitive drills
5. There is little or no
grammatical explanation. Grammar is taught by inductive analogy rather than by
deductive explanation.
6. Vocabulary is
strictly limited and learned in context
7. There is much use of
tapes, language labs, and visual aids
8. Great importance is
attached to pronunciation
9. Very little use of
the mother tongue by teacher is permitted
10. Successful responses
are immediately reinforced
11. There is a great
effort to get students to produce error-free utterances
12. There is a tendency to
manipulate language and disregard content
Principle / characteristic to be applied
1. New material is
presented in dialogue form
2. Structural patterns
are taught using repetitive drills
3. There is little or no
grammatical explanation. Grammar is taught by inductive analogy rather than by
deductive explanation.
Handout, material, media
è Activity
1. Principle
1 (dialogue form)
Audio-lingual activities are anchored in dialogues
presented at the beginning of each teaching unit. The dialogue, with carefully
controlled vocabulary and grammar, present a familiar socio-cultural context
and showcase specific grammatical patterns that will be focus of the unit.
Students are often asked to memorize dialogues and perform them in front of the
class.
Hand out:
A :
Hello, Fosters Limited (Fosters Ltd).
B : Hello, I’m calling to speak to Barry Craven in
Graphics.
A : One
moment please, I’ll just put you through. I’m afraid his line’s busy. Would you
like to hold?
B : No thanks, I would prefer not to as I’m a bit
pushed for time at the moment. Could you put me through to his answer machine, please?
A: I’m
afraid it’s not working right now. We’ve just had the department refurbished
and we’re having a few teething problems with the new telephone set-up.
B: OK, in that case could you please put me
through to someone else in his department?
*Media
to the conversation is in the audio that has been implied in the ‘audio’ folder.
So,
the teacher will let the student hear the dialogue and give the dialogue text.
After that the student will try to memorize the dialogues and perform that in front
of the class.
2. Principle
2 (repetitive drills)
In
this principle, students attempt to repeat exactly what the teacher says. The
dialogue may be presented through listen and repeat drills before students see
the printed words in the text book.
Example
:
Teacher : “I
like studying English.”
è The teacher gives the students a statement, and
the students will repeat that.
Students : “I
like studying English”.
è The students will repeat what the teacher
said without adding anything.
3. Principle
3 (Transformation drills)
In this activity, sentences are
changed through the application of a grammatical rule. For example, students
may be asked to turn a statement into a question.
1. Teacher : “Rika is in the bedroom.”
Students : “is
Rika in the bedroom?”
2. Teacher : “is Randy making a cake?
Students : “Randy
is making a cake.”
3. Teacher : “Rika is not studying English.”
Students : “Rika
is studying English.”
The teacher will write the sentence
in the white/black board, hand out, slideshow or making conversation directly
with the student. Then, the student will analyze the statement that we are
given to the grammar we asked.
Reflection
- Implementation
1. Teacher
tries to achieve knowledge by using media for the students.
2. All
instruction are given drilling from any media.
- How
to achieve (based on communicative competence)
è Sociolinguistic competence
In sociolinguistic competence we
have to know how to use and respond the language among the people
communication. Same with this method (audio-lingual) use to know how we produce
language based on what people said, then we can produce language.
- Conclusion
The audio-lingual method focuses on
speaking and listening competence stressing repetition and habit formation to
learn a second or a foreign language. This method make the learner understand
the second language by memorizing and practice speaking with drilling from the
people communication.
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